8/13/2023 0 Comments Huey p. newton and tyrone robinson![]() In January 1977, Jim Jones, leader of the Peoples Temple of the Disciples of Christ (commonly shortened to the Peoples Temple), visited Huey Newton in Havana, Cuba. Newton denied any involvement or knowledge, and said that the events "might have been the result of overzealous party members." Malloy recovered from the assault and told police that fellow Panthers Rollin Reid and Allen Lewis were behind his attempted murder. According to Malloy, he and Forbes were ordered by "higher‐ups" to be killed to eliminate any eyewitness accounts of the attempted murder of Crystal Gray. In November 1977, Malloy was found by park rangers paralyzed from the waist down from bullet wounds to the back in a shallow grave in the desert outside of Las Vegas. One of the two surviving assassins, Flores Forbes, fled to Las Vegas, Nevada, with the help of Panther paramedic Nelson Malloy. During the shootout one of the Panthers, Louis Johnson, was killed, and the other two assailants escaped. Unbeknownst to the assailants, they attacked the wrong house and the occupant returned fire. In October 1977, three Black Panthers attempted to assassinate Crystal Gray, a key prosecution witness in Newton's upcoming trial who had been present the day of Kathleen Smith's murder. Newton returned to the United States in 1977 to stand trial for the murder of Smith and the assault on Callins. Elaine Brown took over as chairperson of the Black Panther Party in his absence. ![]() ![]() Newton and his girlfriend (later his wife) Gwen Fontaine then fled to Havana, Cuba, where they lived until 1977, which prevented further prosecution on the two charges. At every Chinese airport he landed in, Newton was greeted by thousands of people waving copies of the "Little Red Book" (officially titled Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung) and displaying signs that said "we support the Black Panther Party, down with US imperialism" or "we support the American people but the Nixon imperialist regime must be overthrown." Newton made the trip in late September 1971 with fellow Panthers, Elaine Brown and Robert Bay, and stayed for 10 days. On learning of Nixon's plan to visit China in 1972, Newton decided to visit before him. ![]() In 1970, after his release from prison, Newton received an invitation to visit the People's Republic of China. Over the two year course of Newton’s original trial and two appeals, the coalition continued to offer its support until the charges were overturned and Newton was released on August 5, 1970. The trial, which began on July 15, quickly ascended beyond the scope of Newton himself, evolving into a racially-charged political movement. Prominent Black Panther Kathleen Cleaver claimed the goal of the Free Huey! Campaign was to elevate Newton as a symbol of everything the Black Panther Party stood for, creating something of a living martyr. The phrase “Free Huey!” was adopted as a rallying cry for the movement, and it was printed on buttons and t-shirts. They garnered the attention of international news organizations, raising the profile of the party by astounding measures. While critics - particularly those on the tight who opposed the left-wing Panthers - lambasted Newton for falling into the trap of drugs and crime, he did help to introduce Oakland youth to the notion that being African American was a thing of value.Under the leadership of the Black Panther Party and the Peace and Freedom Party, 5,000 protesters gathered in Oakland on Newton's birthday, February 17, 1968, in support of Newton. from the University of California at Santa Cruz. Newton’s death was especially jarring because his death on a drug-ridden street corner in Oakland occurred just nine years after the vaunted Black leader would earn a Ph.D. The same detectives also determined that Newton was unarmed at the time of his shooting. Newton had a long series of confrontations with law enforcement, including several convictions, while he participated in political. After Robinson confessed that the shooting was a result of a cocaine deal gone wrong, though, there was some speculation from investigators that Newton stole drugs from the BGF. Huey Percy Newton (Febru August 22, 1989) was an African-American political activist and revolutionary who, along with Bobby Seale, co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966. Originally, Oakland police said that drugs were not a part of the reason for Newton’s shooting. | Source: Ted Streshinsky Photographic Archive / Getty Huey Newton (right), co-founder of the Black Panther Party, sits with Bobby Seale at party headquarters in San Francisco.
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